Spiders are nature’s mysterious eight-legged predators.
Their strangeness has attracted many scientists to study them, and more often than not, their research gives some really strange results.
So, check out these eight creepy facts that might surprise you about the commonly known arthropod.
The spider has to inject a fluid into it’s prey that softens the inside organs and tissue.
After everything is completely melted, the spider is then able to suck out the melted insides for nourishment.
As strange as it may be, spiders do not actually have blood.
What they have is actually called, “Hemolymph”.
Our blood is based off of the molecule Haemoglobin, which contains iron.
That is what makes human blood red. A spider’s however, is based off of the protein Hemocyanin which is copper-based.
Hemocyanin is normally clear, but when exposed to oxygen it becomes a dark blue color.
Spiders don’t only use muscle to move, by combining muscle movement and hemolymph pressure, a spider can move their legs to walk or, for some species, jump.
The arachnid contracts muscles in the cephalothorax increasing hemolymph pressure in their legs, which extends them.
A sudden increase in hemolymph pressure in the joints causes the legs to snap outward making the spider jump.
Spiders actually have no bones at all.
They have an exoskeleton that surrounds their organs and blood.
This makes them classified as invertebrates or having no spine.
Spiders are not the only ones to have an exoskeleton.
Actually all insects and arachnids have exoskeletons.
Having an exoskeleton makes growing much more difficult for these creatures and periodically they need to ‘olt’ or shed their outer shells.
They grow back in time.
All invertebrates (even spiders) are very vulnerable before their new exoskeleton hardens.
When a spider’s web is no longer sticky or becomes too dirty, the spider usually eats it web and uses the nutrients from the web to make a new web.
See? Spiders recycle too…in their own weird way.
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